What can optometrists prescribe during Phase One of their prescribing authority?

Optometrists are granted specific prescribing authority that includes certain medications, particularly during Phase One of their prescribing privileges. During this initial phase, they are authorized to prescribe a limited range of medications that are deemed necessary for the treatment of eye diseases and conditions.

Antivirals and decongestants fall within the medications that optometrists can prescribe. Antivirals are critical in the management of viral infections affecting the eyes, such as viral conjunctivitis or herpes simplex keratitis. Decongestants can help relieve symptoms associated with allergies or other conditions affecting the eyes. This prescribing authority is intended to enhance patient care by allowing optometrists to address common eye-related issues effectively.

Other options do not align with the established guidelines for what optometrists may prescribe during this phase. For instance, the complete range of opioids or surgical procedures is typically outside the scope of optometric practice, reflecting the limitations imposed by regulations aimed at ensuring patient safety and appropriate care. Over-the-counter medications are generally not categorized as items requiring a prescription, thus making that choice less relevant in the context of this question.