Which of the following conditions would qualify for a prescription of anabolic steroids?

The appropriate condition that qualifies for a prescription of anabolic steroids is hormone deficiency in males. Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of testosterone, and they are primarily prescribed to address hormonal deficiencies, particularly in males who have conditions such as hypogonadism, where the body does not produce sufficient testosterone. This can lead to various physical and emotional issues, and anabolic steroids can help restore normal hormone levels and alleviate those problems.

In contrast, the other conditions listed do not typically warrant the prescription of anabolic steroids because they do not relate directly to a deficiency of testosterone. For example, hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and would generally be treated with antihypertensive medications rather than anabolic steroids. Chronic back pain can be managed through other therapeutic options, such as analgesics or physical therapy. Osteoporosis, which involves the weakening of bones, is usually treated with medications that promote bone density rather than with anabolic steroids, as the latter can have adverse effects on bone health. Thus, hormone deficiency in males is the most fitting indication among the choices provided for the use of anabolic steroids.