Who is allowed to practice midwifery according to the provided criteria?

The correct answer is based on the criteria that dictate who is authorized to practice midwifery within the regulatory framework. A licensed MD who is board certified as an obstetrician-gynecologist has undergone extensive education and training in obstetrics and gynecology, which includes the management of pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health. This level of training not only qualifies the individual to perform midwifery but also ensures they are equipped to handle complexities associated with childbirth, thus adhering to the standards of care expected in this field.

In contrast, while a licensed nurse practitioner with obstetrical training does possess relevant knowledge and skills, midwifery often requires specific certification and scope of practice determinations that may not be fully covered under the nurse practitioner license. A licensed midwife with hospital privileges is indeed qualified to practice midwifery but the phrasing could imply limitations in terms of practice scope depending on specific state regulations. Lastly, a certified nursing assistant with obstetric training does not meet the educational and licensing requirements to practice midwifery, as they typically lack the comprehensive clinical training required to manage childbirth independently or even in a supportive role designated for midwives.

Thus, the designation of endowing the practice of midw